surnames

英 [ˈsɜːneɪmz]

美 [ˈsɜrˌneɪmz]

n.  姓
surname的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 姓
  Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
  1. She'd never known his surname...
     她一直不知道他姓什么。
  2. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
     大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

双语例句

• S ī m ǎ is a compound surname among Chinese surnames.
  司马在汉族姓氏里是复姓。
• Zhang is one of the most common surnames in China.
  这是我的姓。中国人先说姓再说名。
• Some of the most common surnames in China are Chen, Lin, Wang* etc.
  中国一些最常见的姓有陈、林、黄等。
• Everybody called each other by their surnames.
  大家相互之间都以姓氏相称。
• In a new book, The Son Also Rises, he has analysed surnames in historical databases around the world to work out how families have risen in terms of wealth and status over multiple generations.
  在其新书《虎子崛起》（TheSonAlsoRises）中，他对全球历史数据库中的姓氏进行了分析，考察家族财富和地位是如何在好几代人时间内上升的。
• Women can use their own surnames and given names and participate in production and social activities.
  妇女有独立的姓名权，有参加社会生产和社会活动的自由。
• English surnames have an interesting history.
  英国人的姓氏有一个有趣的历史。
• In time these surnames were given to a man's children.
  最后，这些姓氏给了孩子们。
• Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively;
  因此美国总统和副总统的姓氏分别以B、C开头的最多。
• Mr Clark confronts the lack of good data by gleaning information from rare surnames.
  为了解决可靠数据不足的问题，格雷戈里选择从罕见姓氏中收集信息。