stoma

英 [ˈstəʊmə]

美 [ˈstoʊmə]

n.  气孔(植物叶或茎表皮的小孔); (某些动物的)气门，呼吸孔; (尤指结肠或气管上的)造口

复数：stomas　

医学

COCA.43468

牛津词典

noun

• 气孔（植物叶或茎表皮的小孔）
  a tiny pore (= hole) in the outer layer of a plant's leaf or stem
• （某些动物的）气门，呼吸孔
  a small opening like a mouth, in some animals
• （尤指结肠或气管上的）造口
  an artificial opening made in an organ of the body, especially in the colon or trachea

英英释义

noun

• a mouth or mouthlike opening (especially one created by surgery on the surface of the body to create an opening to an internal organ)
• a minute epidermal pore in a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor can pass
  Synonym:stomatepore

双语例句

• We herein describe a safe and simple method to revise the prolapse stoma by using linear staplers.
  在此我们提供一个有效而简易的手术方式，用线形缝合器来治疗环状大肠造口脱垂。
• This is usually a temporary stoma and may be closed at a second operation.
  这通常是暂时性的气孔和可能会被封闭在第二次手术。
• Objective: To observe the effects of different bypass vascular anastomosis methods on blood flow, blood pressure, and intimal hyperplasia at the opposite site of distal stoma.
  目的：观察不同血管吻合术对远心端血管吻合口血流量、血压以及内膜增生程度的影响。
• Except for the stoma, there were no other incisions on the surface of the abdominal wall.
  术毕，腹壁除正常肠造口外，无其他手术切口。
• The effect of nursing interference of patients of bladder cancer with urinary stoma
  护理干预对膀胱肿瘤手术行泌尿造口患者生活质量的影响
• An adaptive feature of plant to reduce water loss; the stoma is enclosed in crypts on the lower epidermis.
  植物为减少水分散失的一个适应特征，气孔位于下表皮凹入的位置。
• Utilization of Stoma Bags in Abdominal Drainage After Gastrointestinal Surgery
  造口袋在胃肠道手术后腹腔引流中的应用
• Anna: Well, I doubt he has a stoma.
  我怀疑他气孔都没有。
• Objective: to explore the nursing ways of enteral nutrition therapy per stoma of jejunum after total gastrectomy.
  目的：探讨全胃切除术后空肠造口肠内营养治疗的护理方法。
• Conclusion: Application of double-stapler technique could increase keeping-anus rate, shorten operating time and firm stoma reliably.
  结论：应用双吻合器技术使低位直肠癌保肛率增加，手术时间缩短，吻合牢固、可靠。