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rudiments

英 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

美 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

n.  基础; 基本原理(或技能)

牛津词典

    noun

    • 基础;基本原理(或技能)
      the most basic or essential facts of a particular subject, skill, etc.

      柯林斯词典

      • N-PLURAL 基础知识;入门知识;基本原理
        When you learnthe rudiments ofsomething, you learn the simplest or most essential things about it.
        1. She helped to build a house, learning the rudiments of brick-laying as she went along.
          她参与了盖房子,并在施工过程中学习了砌砖的基本技巧。

      英英释义

      noun

      • a statement of fundamental facts or principles
          Synonym:basics

        双语例句

        • He mastered the rudiments of geometry.
          他掌握了几何学初步。
        • She learned the rudiments of brick-laying, wiring and plumbing.
          她学习了砌砖、布线和管道工程的基本知识。
        • A graduate student instructed the freshmen in the rudiments of music theory.
          一名研究生向新生教授音乐理论的基本原理。
        • I taught myself the rudiments of printing.
          我自学了印刷的基本知识。
        • You do not seem to know the first rudiments of agriculture.
          你似乎连农业上的一点最起码的常识也没有。
        • In early law, and amid the rudiments of political thought, symptoms of this belief meet us on all sides.
          在每一古代法律中,在每一政治思想的雏形中,到处都可以遇到这种信念的征象。
        • A novice learning the rudiments of some subject.
          学习一些学科的入门知识的初学者。
        • Everyone learns the rudiments of arithmetic in elementary school.
          每个人在小学都学习算术入门课程。
        • Since the publication of Ma's Grammar ( 1898), the study of modern Chinese grammar has showed some rudiments of structural analysis in its early stage.
          自《马氏文通》面世以来,现代汉语语法研究在其早期阶段就已表现出结构分析方法的思想萌芽。
        • Primary and secondary school will impart to you only some rudiments of knowledge.
          由小学到中学,所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。