rachis

英

美

n.  脊柱；分脊；花序轴，叶轴；羽轴

医学

英英释义

noun

• the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord
  1. the fall broke his back
  Synonym:spinal columnvertebral columnspinebackboneback
• axis of a compound leaf or compound inflorescence

双语例句

• The results showed that there was notable difference between rates of spikelets on secondary rachis branch to total spikelets of different types of rice varieties. Varieties with heavy spikes had more spikelets on secondary rachis branch, accounting for over 70% of total spikelets.
  试验结果表明：不同类型水稻品种的二次颖花占总颖花的比率有明显差异，穗重型品种二次颖花多，占总颖花的70%以上；
• The activity of catalase in rachis branches of ratooning rice of HMST and LST varieties improved with declining stubble height, whereas a contrary trend was observed for HST ones.
  中高桩与低桩再生型品种再生稻枝梗过氧化氢酶活性随留桩高度下降而增强，而高桩再生型品种表现相反；
• It showed that the vascular bundle system of rachis in wheat changed apparently under water deficit.
  表明水分亏缺显著改变了小麦穗轴维管束系统的显微解剖结构。
• The rachis of these cycads had structure characteristic of xerophytes, i.e., thicker cuticular membrane, developed mechanical tissue, the more secretion, crystal and secretory canal and more number of vascular bundles etc.
  苏铁类植物叶轴具有旱生植物的解剖结构特征：角质层较厚、表皮细胞壁厚、机械组织发达、晶体较多、分泌道和维管束数目较多等结构特征。
• Pathological anatomy of rachis in Wheat Varieties with resistance against scab
  小麦品种抗赤霉病穗轴病理解剖的研究
• Spinal cord is to be located in the organization of a kind of nerve among rachis.
  脊髓是位于脊柱中间的一种神经组织。
• The results indicated that crude choline and betaine and their water extract from the anthers, glume and rachis showed a marked stimulating effect on conidium germination, germ tube extension and hypha growth of Fusarium graminearum.
  结果表明，花药、颖壳和穗轴的抽提物及胆碱对赤霉菌分生孢子萌发、芽管伸长和菌丝生长有明显刺激作用。
• In addition, the developments of all traits about floral axis rachis were evidently influenced by environment.
  此外，环境显著影响花序轴各性状的发育。
• Pot experiments were carried out to study the effect of water deficit on vascular bundle system of rachis in wheat during heading stage.
  利用盆栽试验研究了水分亏缺对抽穗期小麦穗轴维管束系统的影响。
• Effect of Spikelets upon Secondary Rachis Branch on Yield of Rice
  水稻二次枝梗颖花的灌浆程度对产量的影响