obliges

英 [əˈblaɪdʒɪz]

美 [əˈblaɪdʒɪz]

v.  (以法律、义务等)强迫，迫使; (根据要求或需要)帮忙，效劳
oblige的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

• VERB (形势、规定或法律)强迫，迫使
  If youare obliged todo something, a situation, rule, or law makes it necessary for you to do that thing.
  1. The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot...
     暴风雨愈发猛烈，我最终不得不弃车步行。
  2. This decree obliges unions to delay strikes.
     该法令迫使工会推迟罢工。
• VERB 施恩惠于；帮…的忙
  Toobligesomeone means to be helpful to them by doing what they have asked you to do.
  1. If you ever need help with the babysitting, I'd be glad to oblige...
     如果你什么时候需要找人照看孩子，我很乐意帮忙。
  2. We called up three economists to ask how to eliminate the deficit and they obliged with very straightforward answers...
     我们打电话给3位经济学家询问如何消除赤字，他们坦率地给予了答复。
  3. Mr Oakley always has been ready to oblige journalists with information.
     奥克利先生总是乐于向记者透露消息。
• CONVENTION 感激不尽;不胜感激
  People sometimes useobligedin expressions such as 'much obliged' or 'I am obliged to you' when they want to indicate that they are very grateful for something.
  1. Much obliged for your assistance...
     对您的帮助我不胜感激。
  2. Thank you very much indeed, Doctor, I am extremely obliged to you.
     大夫，太感谢您了，您真是我的大恩人。
• CONVENTION 如蒙…将不胜感激;劳驾…好吗
  If you tell someone that youwould be obligedorshould be obligedif they would do something, you are telling them in a polite but firm way that you want them to do it.
  1. I would be obliged if you could read it to us.
     您若能把它读给大家听，我将不胜感激。

双语例句

• In Chile a fiscal law obliges the government to run budget surpluses whenever the economy is at full employment and the copper price is above its long-run equilibrium, as estimated by an independent panel.
  智利的财政法要求政府在经济处于充分就业且铜价处于长期均衡价格（由独立委员会进行估算）之上时必须保持预算盈余。
• Most importantly, don't get peeved if he or she actually obliges you& a remote possibility, anyway.
  尤为重要的当别人确实为你纠正错误时，不要难为情，不要泄气。
• The market economy oBliges every factory to produce new varieties one By one in order to put itself in an invincible position in free and fair competition.
  市场经济逼使各个企业新品迭出，以便在自由公平竞争中处于不败地位。
• So this guy walks into a bar and says," gve me two beers. "the bartender obliges him.
  一个男子走进酒吧，对酒保喊：“快，给我2杯啤酒。”酒保便给了他两杯啤酒。
• Perhaps this undermines research and development spending but it also obliges suppliers to invest in making their offerings as distinctive and good value as possible.
  这或许会对研发支出产生负面影响，但同样会促使供应商投入资源，尽可能地让产品与众不同、物有所值。
• The cruel reality obliges him with the task of revenge and regenerating the imperial regime.
  而残酷的现实又逼迫哈姆莱特担当复仇和重振乾坤的重任；
• The fashion today is to shore up most theories of human behaviour with a bit of neuroscience, and MS wolf obliges.
  今天，人们流行用一些神经系统科学知识来支持大多数的人类行为理论，而沃尔夫女士也有所贡献。
• Generally speaking, greater choice and competition in any market obliges established players to revitalise themselves or shut down.
  一般说来，在任何市场上，如果选择更多、竞争更激烈，老牌参与者就会被迫要么重振旗鼓，要么关门大吉。
• In continental Europe, a two-tier labour market too often obliges younger workers to suffer job insecurity, while preserving for older workers a significant degree of protection.
  在欧洲大陆，劳动力市场呈现双层结构：年轻劳动者常常被迫处于工作没有保障的境地，较为年长的劳动者则可享受非常好的保障。
• Supervising engineer frequently checks whether rescue equipment and tools are in sound state and well-stored, obliges construction company to arrange emergency rescue and fire protection drills to ensure that emergency rescue can be performed smoothly.
  监理工程师经常检查应急救援机具、物资完好齐全，存储到位，督促施工单位组织应急救援和消防安全演练，确保应急救援时能熟练进行。