mercantilism
英 [mɜːˈkæntɪlɪzəm]
美 [mɜːrˈkæntɪlɪzəm]
n. 重商主义，商业本位(认为商业可增加财富)
COCA.35808
牛津词典
noun
- 重商主义，商业本位（认为商业可增加财富）
the economic theory that trade increases wealth
英英释义
noun
- transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)
- an economic system (Europe in 18th century) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests
双语例句
- With unemployment remaining very high, job losses to the "new mercantilism" abroad are likely to incite strong political reactions.
鉴于失业率仍处于非常高的水平，工作机会流失至“新重商主义”国家可能会激起强烈的政治反应。 - The need to change the pattern of growth in the world economy should not become an excuse for mercantilism fraudulently to present itself in a superficially more constructive form.
改变全球经济增长模式的必要性，不应成为重商主义的借口，这种重商主义带有欺骗性，以一种表面上更具建设性的形式出现。 - They believe that US anger about alleged Chinese currency manipulation and mercantilism will be blunted, as China allows its currency to appreciate and as the Chinese consumer market begins to fulfil its potential.
他们相信，随着中国允许人民币升值、中国消费市场开始发挥潜力，美国对中国所谓汇率操纵行为及重商主义的怒火将被熄灭。 - Mercantilism and the Forming of Market Economy System in England
浅析重商主义与英国市场经济体制的形成 - Mercantilism has greatly influenced the world economy since it was formed.
重商主义自形成以来，对世界经济产生了巨大的影响，直接催化了资产阶级政治经济学的诞生，并构成了发展经济学的基础。 - Even the desire for export-driven growth has become less attractive because of the over-investment, inefficiency and corruption associated with the range of policies supporting mercantilism.
一系列支持重商主义的政策导致的投资过剩、效率低下和腐败，甚至使出口推动型增长都变得不那么具有吸引力。 - China's new ideology of state mercantilism has been wildly successful precisely because it flouts international norms.
中国的新重商主义思想的状态一直非常成功正是因为它无视国际准则。 - Second, China has hit what Hendry calls the last stage of mercantilism.
第二，中国已到达了亨德利所称的重商主义的最后阶段。 - Mr Obama referred to the need to move beyond the dollar-renminbi peg, which the Americans see as a form of Chinese mercantilism again, signalling there had been little progress.
奥巴马则提到，有必要超越人民币盯住美元的汇率政策，美方将这种政策视为中国重商主义的一种表现。 - As reserves build, charges of predatory mercantilism from Europe and the US could reach a feverish pitch, leading to serious trade wars.
随着中国外汇储备的增加，欧美国家对中国“掠夺性重商主义”的指责，可能会达到狂热程度，最终爆发严重的贸易战。