专业字典>英语词典>extrapolate翻译和用法

extrapolate

英 [ɪkˈstræpəleɪt]

美 [ɪkˈstræpəleɪt]

v.  推断; 推知; 外推

现在分词:extrapolating 过去分词:extrapolated 过去式:extrapolated 第三人称单数:extrapolates 复数:extrapolates 

GRETEM8

BNC.15251 / COCA.14252

牛津词典

    verb

    • 推断;推知;外推
      to estimate sth or form an opinion about sth, using the facts that you have now and that are valid for one situation and supposing that they will be valid for the new one
      1. The figures were obtained by extrapolating from past trends.
        这些数据是从过去的趋势推断出来的。
      2. We have extrapolated these results from research done in other countries.
        我们从其他国家所作的研究中推断出这些结果。

    柯林斯词典

    • VERB 推断;推知
      If youextrapolate fromknown facts, you use them as a basis for general statements about a situation or about what is likely to happen in the future.
      1. Extrapolating from his American findings, he reckons about 80% of these deaths might be attributed to smoking...
        根据他在美国的调查结果推断,他估计这些人中约有80%可能死于吸烟。
      2. It is unhelpful to extrapolate general trends from one case.
        根据一个案例来推断总的趋势是没有用的。

    英英释义

    verb

    • gain knowledge of (an area not known or experienced) by extrapolating
      1. estimate the value of
          Synonym:interpolate
        1. draw from specific cases for more general cases
            Synonym:generalizegeneraliseinfer

          双语例句

          • You can't extrapolate from Shanghai or Beijing.
            你不能根据上海或北京的情况进行推断。
          • Extrapolating from his American findings, he reckons about 80% of these deaths might be attributed to smoking
            根据他在美国的调查结果推断,他估计这些人中约有80%可能死于吸烟。
          • We're asking ourselves whether it is possible to extrapolate from past to future legitimately.
            我们质问自身,是否有可能合理地从过去中推断未来。
          • I want you to extrapolate his path.
            我要你推断他的路径。
          • Losses on loans are based on conservative models and also extrapolate information from market valuations of related securities.
            贷款方面的亏损是基于保守的模型,而且也是从相关证券的市场估价来推算信息。
          • New lightweight agile domains are now available to help extrapolate designs.
            现在有新的轻量型敏捷域可用于帮助推断设计。
          • One can extrapolate the size of the building from the measurements of an average room.
            从一间屋子的量度可以推断出整座建筑物的大小。
          • It is no longer necessary to extrapolate from a small sample of data; now it is possible to analyse an entire dataset.
            今后再没有必要只根据小范围的数据样本进行推断了;现在已有可能做到分析整个数据集。
          • A week is not enough data to extrapolate the effectiveness of TDD on a multi-month or multi-year project.
            一个星期所产出的数据是没法衡量在长达数月或是数年的项目中TDD的效用的。
          • We can only extrapolate from their remains.
            我们只能从恐龙化石中做出推测。