empiricism
英 [ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm]
美 [ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm]
n. 实证论; 经验主义; 经验论
BNC.24449 / COCA.24305
牛津词典
noun
- 实证论；经验主义；经验论
the use of experiments or experience as the basis for your ideas; the belief in these methods
柯林斯词典
- 经验主义;经验论
Empiricismis the belief that people should rely on practical experience and experiments, rather than on theories as, a basis for knowledge.
英英释义
noun
- medical practice and advice based on observation and experience in ignorance of scientific findings
- the application of empirical methods in any art or science
- (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
双语例句
- Scientism is a scientific worldview that encompasses natural explanations for all phenomena, eschews supernatural and paranormal speculations, and embraces empiricism and reason as the twin pillars of a philosophy of life appropriate for an age of science.
科学主义是一种科学的世界观，它对所有现象提出自然解释，避开对超自然与灵异的臆测；它簇拥经验主义与理性，将它们视为科学时代最贴近生活的两大支柱。 - Yet they also emphasized a culturally specific idealism, rather than the empiricism or universalism of the earlier Enlightenment.
然而，他们还强调特定的文化理想，而不是经验主义或早期启蒙运动的普遍性。 - As one of the representations of english empiricism and the forefather of modern experimental science, francis bacon's view of language always is neglected.
培根是英国经验主义的代表人物和现代实验科学的奠基人。但是对他语言观的研究却一直被人们忽视。 - British empiricism can be traced back to hume, locke, and bacon.
英国的经验论可追溯到休谟、洛克和培根。 - Action and experimentation are the cornerstones of empiricism.
行动和尝试是经验主义的基石。 - Hence there are two kinds of subjectivism in our Party, dogmatism and empiricism.
教条主义、经验主义，两者都是主观主义，是从不同的两极发生的东西。所以，我们党内的主观主义有两种：一种是教条主义，一种是经验主义。 - Locke is regarded as a pioneer of the English empiricism and estheticism in the following three aspects: the subjectivity in the nature of beauty, imagination of esthetic activity, and utilitarianism of the artistic education.
摘要洛克是英国经验主义哲学和美学的开创者，其美学思想表现在三个方面，即美的本质的主体性，审美活动的想像性和艺术教育的功利性。 - It explains why philosophy is so unimportant, because it has been reduced to the most impoverished empiricism.
它解释哲学为什么如此不重要，因为它已经被降低到最贫困的经验主义。 - These were the kinds of themes that gradually shaped the German idealist challenge to the Enlightenment's emphasis on empiricism and universalism.
这些都是逐渐形成了德国唯心主义的挑战启蒙的经验论和普遍性的重点主题的种类。 - But when empiricism becomes reflective and logically consistent, it turns its arms against this dualism in the ultimate and highest species of fact; it denies the independence of the thinking principle and of a spiritual world which develops itself in thought.
但这种反思的，逻辑上有了一贯原则的经验论，就要反对这种有最后最高内容的二元论，并且否认思想原则和从思想中发展出来的精神世界的独立性。