diffuses

英 [dɪˈfjuːzɪz]

美 [dɪˈfjuːzɪz]

v.  传播; 普及; 使分散; 散布; (使气体或液体)扩散，弥漫，渗透; (使光)模糊，漫射，漫散
diffuse的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

The verb is pronounced /dɪ'fjuːz/. The adjective is pronounced /dɪ'fjuːs/. 动词读作 /dɪ'fjuːz/。形容词读作/dɪ'fjuːs/。


• V-ERG (使）（知识、消息等)传播；（使）散布；（使）普及
  If something such as knowledge or informationis diffused, or if itdiffusessomewhere, it is made known over a wide area or to a lot of people.
  1. Over time, the technology is diffused and adopted by other countries.
     久而久之，这项技术传播到了其他国家并得到利用。
  2. ...an attempt to diffuse new ideas...
     传播新思想的尝试
  3. As agriculture developed, agricultural ideas diffused across Europe.
     随着农业的发展，农业知识开始在欧洲普及。
• VERB 宣泄，舒缓(尤指不良情绪)
  Todiffusea feeling, especially an undesirable one, means to cause it to weaken and lose its power to affect people.
  1. The arrival of letters from the Pope did nothing to diffuse the tension.
     教皇的来信并没有缓解紧张的气氛。
• VERB 使(光)漫射;使发散
  If somethingdiffuseslight, it causes the light to spread weakly in different directions.
  1. Diffusing a light also reduces its power...
     使灯光漫射也会降低其强度。
  2. The sun slid behind trees, its last light diffused by wintry branches.
     太阳躲到了树后，余晖透过冬日的树枝洒落下来。
• V-ERG （使）扩散;（使）弥漫;（使）渗透
  Todiffuseorbe diffusedthrough something means to move and spread through it.
  1. It allows nicotine to diffuse slowly and steadily into the bloodstream...
     它能使尼古丁平稳缓慢地渗透到血液里。
  2. It created a glowing centre of warmth that quickly diffused through my limbs...
     它形成了一个温暖的热源，热量迅速扩散至我的四肢。
  3. The moisture present in all foods absorbs the flavour of the smoke and eventually diffuses that flavour into its interior.
     所有食物中都存在的水分会吸收烟味，并最终将其散播到食物内部。
• ADJ-GRADED 散布的;分散的;弥漫的
  Something that isdiffuseis not directed towards one place or concentrated in one place but spread out over a large area.
  1. ...a diffuse community...
     分散的社群
  2. A cold, diffuse light filtered in through the skylight.
     一道冰冷的光线透过天窗漫射进来。
• ADJ-GRADED 含糊不清的;难以理解的
  If you describe something asdiffuse, you mean that it is vague and difficult to understand or explain.
  1. His writing is so diffuse and obscure that it is difficult to make out what it is he is trying to say.
     他的文章含混晦涩，让人看后不知所云。

双语例句

• Since water diffuses much more slowly than air, wider fabrics can be made with water jet looms without using guides.
  由于水的扩散要比空气慢，不使用导路也能织造较宽的织物。
• When oxygen in the gas or liquid sample diffuses into the thin-film coating, it quenches the fluorescence.
  当气态或液态中的氧分散进入薄膜涂层时，就淬灭了荧光。
• The un-ionized form is usually lipid soluble and diffuses readily across cell membranes.
  非解离型部分通常为脂溶性，很容易透过细胞膜扩散。
• Light then diffuses into the space below, resulting in an appealing internal ambience through soft background lighting.
  灯光之后就漫射至下部空间，通过这种背景照明，创造出一种吸引人的室内氛围。
• When you take a breath, air is sucked into your lungs and oxygen diffuses across into your bloodstream. This is mass transfer in action.
  当你呼吸的时候，空气吸进你的肺而氧气扩散进入你的血流。这就是传质在起作用。
• A gas in solution diffuses from region of greater to one of less concentration.
  溶液中的气体由浓度较高的区域向浓度较低的区域扩散。
• The major drawback to this type of loom is that the air diffuses quite rapidly so the width of the fabric is limited.
  这种引纬方法的不足是气流会很快地扩散，这会使织物的幅宽受到限制。
• The fixed nitrogen then diffuses out of the cells into the root environment where it is used by the plant for the synthesis of proteins.
  固定化的氮从细胞中发散到根部环境中，在那里它被植物用来合成蛋白质。
• While along [ 0 0 1] direction, the Gd adatom diffuses by exchanging.
  而在[001]方向则通过交换机理扩散。
• Transmission that diffuses social messages between the individuals, between the individual and the group as well as between different groups is largely a cultural transmission.
  摘要传播作为人与人、人与群体、群体与群体之间的社会信息交往，很大程度上也是一种文化传播。