cramming

英 [ˈkræmɪŋ]

美 [ˈkræmɪŋ]

v.  把…塞进; 挤满; 塞满; (为应考)临时死记硬背
cram的现在分词

现在分词：cramming　

IELTS

COCA.43669

柯林斯词典

• VERB 把…塞进;使塞满
  If youcramthings or peopleintoa container or place, you put them into it, although there is hardly enough room for them.
  1. While nobody was looking, she squashed her school hat and crammed it into a wastebasket...
     趁没人看见，她把校帽弄扁塞进了废纸篓。
  2. I crammed my bag full of swimsuits and T-shirts and caught the sleeper down to Beziers...
     我把泳衣和T恤衫塞进包里，乘卧铺前往贝济耶。
  3. She crammed her mouth with caviar.
     她嘴里塞满了鱼子酱。
• VERB 挤进;拥进
  If peoplecram intoa place or vehicle orcrama place or vehicle, so many of them enter it at one time that it is completely full.
  1. We crammed into my car and set off...
     我们挤进我的车子，然后出发了。
  2. Friends and admirers crammed the chapel at the small Los Angeles cemetery where Monroe is buried.
     朋友和仰慕者们挤进安葬梦露的洛杉矶小公墓的教堂里。
• VERB (尤指匆忙地)戴上(帽子)
  If youcrama haton, you put it on, especially in a hurry.
  1. I crammed on my cap again, helped the Duke up and tried to dust him off.
     我重新戴上帽子，扶公爵起身并掸去他身上的土。
• VERB (为应考)临时死记硬背，填鸭式学习
  If youare cramming foran examination, you are learning as much as possible in a short time just before you take the examination.
  1. She was cramming for her Economics exam...
     她正在为应付经济学考试临阵磨枪。

双语例句

• She was up all night cramming for her final exam.
  她整个晚上都在仓促用功预备期末考试。
• None of these sleep-deprived students is cramming for midterms or racing to finish a class assignment.
  这些睡眠不足的学生中，没有一人会为了期中考试而死记硬背，或者比赛谁能更快地做完课堂作业。
• The cramming teaching method without considering students'acceptance, is the same as pulling up seedlings to help them grow.
  那种不顾学生能否接受的填鸭式的教学方法，无异于拔苗助长。
• He's been cramming for his exams all week.
  他整个星期都一直在拼命准备应考。
• Cramming schools welcome the move, as the new English test for university entrance is expected to strengthen demand for English lessons.
  补习班欢迎政府的这项计划，因为新的大学入学英语考试预计将增强学生和家长对英语课程的需求。
• My first job was at a cramming school.
  我第一份工作是在补习班的学校。
• They do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge, but induce cramming.
  考试不能使学生探索越来越多的知识，而是起到填鸭式的作用。
• I'm cramming for the test.
  我正在临时抱佛脚，准备考试。
• It is impossible to get by a foreign language exam by cramming at the last minute.
  想要临时抱佛脚来混过外语考试是不可能的。
• I remember school days, cramming for exams for which she probably fretted more than I did.
  我还记得上学时，为应付学校的考试而临急抱佛脚。可能那时侯母亲比我更焦虑。