aggravation

英

美

n.  加重；增剧；恶化

复数：aggravations　

IELTS法律

BNC.15429 / COCA.20228

柯林斯词典

• VERB 加重；使恶化；加剧
  If someone or somethingaggravatesa situation, they make it worse.
  1. Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation...
     压力和睡眠不足会使情况恶化。
  2. He would only aggravate the injury by rubbing it.
     他揉擦伤口只会使伤势加重。
• VERB 激怒；使恼火
  If someone or somethingaggravatesyou, they make you annoyed.
  1. What aggravates you most about this country?
     该国的哪一点让你最恼火？

英英释义

noun

• action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse
  1. the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care
  Synonym:exacerbation
• unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment
  Synonym:irritationprovocation
• an exasperated feeling of annoyance
  Synonym:exasperation

双语例句

• With the aggravation of pollution, more fish vanish from the lake.
  随着污染的加重，更多的鱼在湖中消亡。
• I've been getting a lot of aggravation at work recently.
  我最近在工作上有很麻烦。
• Now since we've learned to adapt to new standards which we've created for ourselves, we find that we have less time, less patience, less sleep, which equates to more stress, more worry and more aggravation.
  自从适应了自己定下的新生活标准，我们的时间短了，耐性没了，睡眠少了，但压力大了，焦虑多了，脾气也暴躁了。
• The look on his face must have been about another aggravation entirely.
  外观在他的脸上一定是另一种完全恶化。
• I don't need all this aggravation at work.
  我工作时不需要这一切恼人的事。
• The irritation and aggravation of the cornea leads to corneal opacities that impair vision.
  对角膜的刺激及恶化可导致影响视力的角膜混浊。
• The early clinical performances of NPH were the suddenly aggravation of dyspnea and the increasing of moist sounds.
  肺出血早期临床表现为在原发疾病基础上突然出现呼吸困难加重，肺部出现湿啰音或湿啰音明显增加；
• According to the report, the trend of environmental pollution aggravation in China has been basically controlled, but the trend of ecological degradation has not been effectively put under control and the country still faces arduous tasks in environment treatment and ecological conservation.
  公报显示，中国环境污染恶化的趋势得到基本控制，但生态破坏加剧的趋势尚未得到有效遏制，环境治理和生态建设任务艰巨。
• It's been a long day and I took my aggravation out on you.
  我今天不大顺心，我不应该把火发到你头上。
• Inflammation of the respiratory tract causes coughing, mucus secretion, aggravation of asthma and chronic bronchitis and makes people more prone to infections of the respiratory tract.
  呼吸道的炎症导致咳嗽、粘液分泌、加重哮喘和慢性支气管炎并使人们更易患呼吸道感染。